Define the term "epilation".

The term "epilation" specifically refers to the process of removing hair from the follicle, which means that it targets the root of the hair beneath the skin's surface. This method differs from other types of hair removal that only affect the hair shaft above the skin, such as shaving or clipping.

Epilation can involve techniques like electrolysis or waxing, which eliminate hair more permanently by addressing the follicle directly. This is significant because removing hair from its source can lead to longer-lasting results compared to methods that merely cut or break the hair at the skin’s surface. Understanding this distinction is important for professionals in the field of electrology, as it underscores the effectiveness and permanence of various hair removal methods.